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This article (in Greek) states that some jewelry found in a Bronze Age tholos tomb near Volos, ancient Iolkos, is "identical" to some found in Georgia. Taking this with a grain of salt, given the possibility of journalistic exaggeration, it could be the first confirmation of ties between Mycenaean Greece and Colchis:

http://www.taxydromos.gr/ArticleDetail.aspx?nodeSerial=001001006&nodeId=51&articleId=19261

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On the chance that this might reach one or two interested parties who wouldn't find out about it any other way, I'm cross-posting this announcement regarding a devotional volume for the Dioskouroi forthcoming from Bibliotheca Alexandrina. Note that submissions can include

1) Hymns, prayers, and poetry;
2) Rituals and/or festivals;
3) Meditations and divination;
4) Scholarly essays;
5) Opinion essays and personal experiences;
6) Original short stories;
7) Artwork

and possible topics include, but are not limited to:

  • The Dioskouroi as:
1) saviors;
2) warriors;
3) horsemen;
4) patrons of athletes and the Olympic games;
5) attendants of Hera;
6) Argonauts;
  • The Dioskouroi and Sparta/Laconia/Dorian peoples;
  • The Dioskouroi and Sobek;
  • The Dioskouroi and the Kabeiroi;
  • The Dioskouroi and other Greek twins, Idas and Lynkeus (the Apharetidai), and Amphion and Zethos;
  • The constellation Gemini;
  • The relationship between the Dioskouroi and modern ‘Divine Twins,’ such as in the Feri tradition;
  • The Indo-European ‘Divine Twins’ as the cultural ancestor of the Dioskouroi;
  • The Vedic Asvins, Lithuanian Ašvieniai, the Latvian Dieva deli, and any other sibling Indo-European Divine Twins compared and contrasted to the Dioskouroi;
  • The Dioskouroi as the Roman Castor and Pollux;
  • Tyndareus and Leda;
  • Nemesis, either in Greece or Rome;
  • Phoebe and Hilaeira (wives of the Dioskouroi) as priestesses of Athena, Artemis, or Apollon;
  • The Leukippides, including Phoebe, Hilaeria and their sister Arsinoe;
  • The Cult of the Leukippides;
  • Sons of the Dioskouroi;
  • Helen and Klytemnestra;
  • The Indo-European ‘Daughter of the Sun’ as the cultural ancestor of Helen;
  • The Cult of Helen of Troy.
For more information, see the announcement here:

http://ambertemple.blogspot.com/2009/10/new-devotional.html

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I thought I'd cross post here something I wrote for a Yahoo group in response to an intriguing question from [info]neowiccan concerning the Platonic reading of the theomachy in book 21 of the Iliad.

The esoteric Platonic interpretation of the Trojan War is that it is the great narrative of the embodiment of souls drawn into the realm of Nature, symbolized by Troy, by beauty, symbolized by Helen. The whole epic, therefore, has to do with the sowing of souls, and the Ideas or Forms generally, in the realm of genesis, that is, the realm of coming-to-be and passing away.

The theomachy in book 21 essentially puts into play the series of divine oppositions that were set up in book 20 (67-74). Here Apollon is opposed to Poseidon, Ares to Athena, the river Xanthos/Skamandros to Hephaistos, Hermes to Leto, and Hera to Artemis.

The way Proclus explains it (In Tim. I 79; In Remp. I 94f), Poseidon and Apollon are opposed as artisans of universal generation, Poseidon of the whole, Apollon of the part.

Poseidon mediates between Zeus, the demiurge of the Idea, and Hades, the demiurge of the Image or eidolon. He is the demiurge of motion, the motion which brings Ideas or Forms to manifestation in nature, the higher intellectual analogue of the soul as Hades is of corporeal nature. Poseidon is associated with three symbols of motion: the restless sea, the dynamism of the horse, and the earthquake.

Apollon belongs to the “elevating” class of “ruling” Gods (anagôgoi and hêgemonikoi respectively). These are the Gods responsible for executing on the hypercosmic plane (the plane corresponding to the emergence of soul from intellect) the intellectual work of the demiurge (Zeus).

Poseidon and Apollon do not actually fight, however, according to Proclus, on account of the closely integrated nature of this work; in this regard, note how, when trying to get Apollo to, in effect, switch sides, Poseidon brings up their joint service on behalf of Laomedon (441-457). Troy is Nature itself, Poseidon having fashioned its encompassing limits (walls), Apollo tending to its 'flocks', that is, its individual inhabitants insofar as they seek guidance (compare Plato's analogy of the statesman as a shepherd in the Statesman).

Hera and Artemis are opposed as lifegivers for souls, Hera of rational life, Artemis of irrational, that is, animal life; in their confrontation, Homer characterizes Artemis according to her epithet potnia therôn, mistress of the animals (470). Artemis is the source of virtue, but it is ‘virginal’, animal virtue (In Crat. 105f), which is not self-conscious or articulate; hence she can only flee at the challenge; needless to say, this does not imply defeat.

Athena and Ares are causes of the opposition or war that pervades being as things strive to express their forms against the forces of entropy, but they are opposed inasmuch as Athena directs intellectual opposition and the divine providence which comes to fruition according to intellect, that is, the providence that resolves itself in a manner straightforwardly accessible to reason and is thus manifestly just. Ares, on the other hand, directs opposition which is blindly mechanical or emotional and that providence which comes to fruition according to brute force or in what we might call a back-handed way. Note how talkative Athena is as she fights, almost composing an indictment.

Hermes and Leto are opposed as presiding over the perfection of souls, Hermes over their gnostic enlightenment, Leto over what Proclus calls “the smooth [leias], spontaneous and voluntary elevation through the vital powers,” (In Tim. I 79.12-3). Hermes, he explains, gives perfection to souls’ knowledge, Leto to their lives. Note that Hermes allows Leto to claim victory without contest (498-501), because the perfection of knowledge freely recognizes the superiority of the perfection of the total way of life (though its own superiority lies in the ability to do so).

The conflict between Hephaistos and Xanthos establishes the conflict of the hot and dry with the cold and moist as formative powers on the corporeal plane.

Aphrodite is alone, because love binds the whole together, but she assists the weaker side, because the nature of her power is to reach further into the plane of generation—after all, that’s how Helen ended up in Troy.

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Dumézil thought there was a connection between the name “Neptune” and the name of the Vedic and Avestan water deity Apam Napat, “child of the waters”, who was also in Persian theology the guardian (together with Anahita) of the luminous aura of legitimate sovereignty—the xvarnah (khvarnah) or in later Persian, such as the Shahnameh, the farr—which resided in the cosmic waters. I wonder if Neptune had in early times any association with sovereignty?

Neptune, 4th c. CE mosaic from Tunisia.

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Relief from Naqsh-i Rustam, 3-4th c. CE. Goddess Anahita on the right invests King Narseh (293-304) with the symbol of kingship.

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The current situation in Iran as seen through the lens of the Shahnameh, "Iran's other book":

Life Imitates Art: Iran's Opposition and Ferdowsi's Shahnameh

To which compare (N.B. "Azhi Dahaka" = "Zahhak"):

Avesta Yasht 19: Hymn to the Earth

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A somewhat surprising (and only slightly confused) defense of paganism in Al-Ahram Weekly:

Pagans, atheists and nature worshippers

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The new issue of Eye of the Heart is out, with my article on the Book of the Celestial Cow in it; Dionysius 26 and Pomegranate 10.2 are also out, with my articles. Also, there's some new downloads available at the Henadology site for those who might be interested.

I'm going to be writing something on Hekate in the Chaldean Oracles for Neos Alexandria's upcoming devotional anthology, and so if anyone is interested in getting the Chaldean Oracles reading group going again, I'm going to be reading them anyhow.

I'm pleased with the response to the Encyclopedia over at Henadology. I get about ten hits a day to the site, much of which comes from search engine traffic pertaining to various Egyptian deities.

I'm keeping pretty busy, but not so much that I haven't accumulated some new media obsessions. In no particular order:

1) Space: 1999. Can't get enough of this show. Seriously. In the last few months, and especially since Battlestar Galactica ended (not very satisfyingly, I'd say), we've been on quite a sci-fi TV kick. We've watched about as much of Doctor Who as Netflix has available for the Roku that didn't have the loss of audio synch that makes about half of them unwatchable; all the old Battlestar Galactica; and Buck Rogers. Out of it all, Space: 1999 is the one that deserves more recognition. Doctor Who is in a class of its own; I'm a fan, but I also know that fans of this show make a lot of excuses for it. The original Battlestar Galactica is really only useful for understanding where the new show comes from; there would certainly have been fewer surprises for me in the way the new show wrapped up had I been familiar with the Mormon-theology-saturated original. Buck Rogers was an endearing train wreck. It's compared to shows like these Glen Larson "epics" that Space: 1999, which always seemed so lame when I tried to watch it as a kid because I was comparing it to Star Trek, seems to shine despite all its flaws, primarily because it had heart, was mostly character-driven, and was anchored by veteran actors Martin Landau and Barbara Bain.

2) Escape to Chimp Eden. Too engrossing for my own good. But what's happened to Orangutan Island, its more light-hearted companion? I need that for balance.

3) The Legend and the Hero. Finally, an adaptation of the Feng Shen Yen I, the classic Ming Dynasty novel about the "Investiture of Gods" (feng shen) at the fall of the Shang Dynasty that so far (I've only watched the first disk) seems to do the work justice.

4) Adam-12. The police drama so bland it's virtually meditative. "One-Adam-12, One-Adam-12 … ".

5) Chaotic: Marillian Invasion. Simply because it seems I have to have something to watch Saturday morning. I was really enjoying Spectacular Spider Man, but it disappeared, supposedly to return on Disney XD, where I probably won't bother watching it. As for other current cartoons, I gave The Brave and the Bold a try, lots of hype on that one, but I'm just not that into Batman. Still, not being a Batman fan, I liked that B&B went for the cheesy 1950's Batman instead of the noirish poser beloved today. Special mention goes to …

6) Clone Wars, for one reason, and one reason only: Ahsoka Tano. I love the way she irritates the Star Wars fans who irritate me, and I love her awful relationship with Anakin, a veritable paradigm of bad pedagogy, by turns aloof and utterly uninterested in her education and inappropriately familiar and emotionally demanding. According to the value-system of the show's creators, of course, Anakin's heroic throughout, but I'd prefer Darth Vader as my mentor.

7) Legend of the Seeker. I read the first novel of the series this is based on and found it exquisitely painful; this is one of those rare instances where the adaptation is utterly superior to the source material. I think this show got off to a slow start, but now it's consistently entertaining, with very much the flavor of Hercules and Xena in their prime. When its season wraps up, I may miss it so much that I read the second novel in the series, risking my sanity.

8) Life After People, on the History Channel. Only the best show EVER.

Current Mood:
nerdy nerdy
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I've finished uploading and cross-linking all the entries for the "theological encyclopedia", as I'm calling it, of the deities of the ancient Egyptians. There will be ongoing tinkering, and quite possibly even a new entry or two, but basically this is it:

http://henadology.wordpress.com/theology/netjeru/

Current Mood:
satisfied satisfied
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After some persistence (thanks again, [info]neowiccan , for prodding me on this), I finally learned the fate of the ABC-CLIO encyclopedia project, Gods and Goddesses of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia. It turns out that the publisher canceled it in April '08, but the editor never told any of us contributors (at least, not me or the other contributor I was in contact with). So my entries on the Egyptian Gods are mine again. So I'm putting them here, on my new blog (they're under "Theology"; bear with me on the (dis)organization of this site, it's a work in progress). This will still be my personal blog, the other one is going to be more of a place to make finished work available.

That's all for now!

Current Mood:
busy busy
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This article offers an opportunity to understand in concrete terms what Plato is talking about when he says that the soul is made out of Being, Sameness and Difference:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/02/090212141143.htm

One cognitive capacity that is vital to human intelligence is the ability to determine whether two or more items are the same or different - a skill the famous American psychologist William James called the very "backbone" of our thinking … Wasserman's research shows that baboons and pigeons can do that, too … Wasserman and his associates discovered that both baboons and pigeons also understand the relations between relations … For example, the relation between A and A and the relation between B and B is the same: same equals same. So, too, is the relation between A and B and the relation between C and D: different equals different. But, the relation between A and A and the relation between C and D is different: same does not equal different.

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Read more... )


Current Mood:
working working
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Further Platonic reflections on the Olympians from Proclus’ commentary on Plato’s Timaeus.

Read more... )

Current Mood:
working working
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